rust said:
So, the soldier in the field would perhaps prefer a lethal weapon (I am not sure about that, in my view many would prefer to disable their enemies without killing them), but many strategists would doubtless prefer a type of weapon that wounds as many enemy soldiers as possible to overload the enemy's medical facilities, binding resources and undermining morale.
This is true, but such weapons are generaly long range, as I said. They wouldn't be suitable as infantry small arms except possibly in police actions but then you want non-lethals anyway. On the battlefied, not a chance.
Unless it's changed in the last 15 years, the actual training given to soldiers is that untill an enemy explicitly surrenders, precisely according to the methods of surrender detailed in the Geneva Convention, that enemy is still a combattant no matter how badly injured and you keep pumping rounds into him untill he either properly surrenders or stops moving. An enemy that can move is an enemy that can pull a trigger, release a grenade or radio in fire support and is therefore still a threat. I know this, because that's the training I was given at Strensall base in Yorkshire by serving regular soldiers.
I remember seeing video taken by a journalist in Iraq of some American soldiers clearing a room. They saw a guy lying on the floor, one of the yan.. er.. Americans said 'He's moving' so they immediately fired down into his body a few times. There was a bit of a fuss about it in the press, but that's what we were trained to do as well. Most civilians have no idea how brutal it is.
If you'd told our training staff that they should realy try carrying these weapons that wound people and stop trying to kill them so much, they have laughed you off the base.
Pop Quiz: An enemy soldier drops his weapon and starts running away. Your commanding officer orders you to shoot him in the back. What is the correct response, consistent with the Geneva Convention?