Yes, that is why I used the 49 kg AGM- 114 Hellfire to get the dimensions.
Note that if you go with 1 displacement ton is limited to 1000kg then the most you can have is 20 50kg missiles per displacement ton.
But as soon as you remove that restriction 14 cubic metres can hold 341 of the 0.041 cubic metre missiles.
I'm pretty new to Traveller so I'm coming at it from an outsider's perspective rather than established canon, but the Hellfire does not strike me as a good comparison to an anti-ship weapon.
If you look at Earth anti-ship missiles, you have the Granit (7,000 kg, roughly 5,67 cubic metres of volume) at the upper end, or pretty much at the lowest end the Sea Skua (145 kg, roughly 0,12 cubic metres). The latter has an absolutely pathetic range and warhead.
Traveller ships are very large, with 200 dtons being fairly comparable to the smallest WW2 escort destroyers. That's a lot of ship to meaningfully damage with a Hellfire! And, of course, the ranges in Traveller, while comically short for actual space combat, are huge compared to modern missiles. That takes a lot of propellant.
If we go with 12 missiles to a dton and figure out what size missile we could get, we're a little short of a Tomahawk (1,300 kg, though volume differs depending on if you count the booster or not). It has respectable range, a respectable conventional or small nuclear warhead - thus it seems like a pretty reasonable analogue to Traveller missiles.