Battle Rider: Non-jump capable ship intended to stand in the line of battle in space combat and carried interstellar by a battle tender.
Battleship: Jump-capable starship intended to stand in the line of battle in space combat.
Two opposite views in naval architecture have dominated the design of the major warships of space navies.
The battle rider concept involves a large jump-capable tender carrying many (two to ten) heavily armed and armored battle riders. The opposite concept is the battleship, a large jump-capable ship which carries the jump
drives and fuel tanks internally.
The battleship concept involves large, well armed and well-armored starships of massive tonnage and capable of meeting almost any adversary. In a battle against a superior force, however, the battleship can flee using its own jump drives. The opposite concept (of the battle rider carried into combat by a battle tender) does not allow for the possibility of superior force; no matter how good a rider is, if it meets a superior adversary, it is placed in a position of winning or dying. Retreat is nearly impossible without losses.
By dispensing with the need for jump drives and jump fuel tanks on each of the riders, each becomes ton for ton more heavily armed and armored. It is generally held that, in any meeting between a battleship and a battle rider of equal tonnage, the battle rider will triumph.
The battle tender, so integral to the concept of the battle rider, is little more than a large dispersed structure with jump drives, fuel tanks, and basic controls. It transports a squadron of battle riders ready for immediate launch upon entry into a system. While the riders press the attack, the tender stays in the reserve for protection.