steve98052
Mongoose
Since some discussion in this thread has mentioned the Oort Cloud region as less than extremely distant, I offer this clarification to jargon related to distant regions of a stellar system:
- The Oort Cloud is a huge region of space. The Sun's Oort Cloud is believed to extend out as far as a light year -- roughly a third of a map hex. Its existence is hypothesized as the source of extremely long-period comets, but no confirmed observations of Oort Cloud objects have been made.
- The Kuiper Belt is a much closer region of space. It is the home of outer system objects in long-term stable orbits, with low to moderate orbital inclination and eccentricity. The Sun's Kuiper Belt extends from the orbit of Neptune (about 30 AU) to about 50 AU. Notable Kuiper Belt objects are Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, Quaoar, Chaos, Varuna, and possibly Orcus and Ixion.
- The Scattered Disc is a somewhat larger region of space, and the source of periodic comets. Its objects are in orbits with less long-term stability, higher orbital inclination, and a much larger range of orbital eccentricity. The inner range of Scattered Disc objects is similar to that of Kuiper Belt objects, but with higher eccentricities the outer range of their orbits is more distant. The inner reach of the Sun's Scattered Disc is 30 to 35 AU, and the outer reach extends well beyond 100 AU. Notable Scattered Disc objects are Eris and Sedna.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oort_cloud
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattered_disc
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trans-Neptunian_objects
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/90377_Sedna
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)
- The Oort Cloud is a huge region of space. The Sun's Oort Cloud is believed to extend out as far as a light year -- roughly a third of a map hex. Its existence is hypothesized as the source of extremely long-period comets, but no confirmed observations of Oort Cloud objects have been made.
- The Kuiper Belt is a much closer region of space. It is the home of outer system objects in long-term stable orbits, with low to moderate orbital inclination and eccentricity. The Sun's Kuiper Belt extends from the orbit of Neptune (about 30 AU) to about 50 AU. Notable Kuiper Belt objects are Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, Quaoar, Chaos, Varuna, and possibly Orcus and Ixion.
- The Scattered Disc is a somewhat larger region of space, and the source of periodic comets. Its objects are in orbits with less long-term stability, higher orbital inclination, and a much larger range of orbital eccentricity. The inner range of Scattered Disc objects is similar to that of Kuiper Belt objects, but with higher eccentricities the outer range of their orbits is more distant. The inner reach of the Sun's Scattered Disc is 30 to 35 AU, and the outer reach extends well beyond 100 AU. Notable Scattered Disc objects are Eris and Sedna.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oort_cloud
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattered_disc
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trans-Neptunian_objects
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/90377_Sedna
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)