BFalcon said:
I'm not sure about the electronics making enough noise to be heard by the target (especially since we're talking speed of light here)...
Well, no

I'm not talking about the target hearing the shot, or it being any good to them to hear the shot itself. However elint will pick up and precisely locate the firing point at the same time and if keyed to its own counter-sniper system take out the sniper. All in less than a second, with technology we have now though it may not be widely used or even put together in such a configuration.
I'm saying it is doable, has been talked about, but is likely neither officially confirmed or denied

For conventional anti-sniper fire obviously, and based on sound, we don't have portable lasers or gauss weapons yet, and I believe the counter fire is in the form of a rocket or mortar so there is a potential for collateral damage. Making it an automated sniper weapon response instead is simply an engineering problem
I was more thinking, depending on the source of power (backpack hpg power plant lasers mostly, but possibly even more portable power systems or battery powered fast discharge capacitors) giving away the laser weapon BEFORE it has fired. Depending on the cycle it could be a fraction of a second or longer. Also probably dependent on the time between deciding to take the shot and actually pulling the trigger (since you want the laser charged to fire but not necessarily fired while selecting the perfect moment. That could be a couple seconds or several. All during which time your laser sniper is being counter-snipered by automatic defenses. All presuming a high value high tech target of course. But then you won't be using sophisticated sniper assets against anything else will you.
This is where conventional weapons beat the laser, they don't need charging up prior to pulling the trigger (except gauss rifles, which will have a similar electronic signature as that of lasers). A sniper with a simple cpr rifle can sit with their sights on the target and finger on the trigger till the cows come home without giving away anything and the instant they want to pull the trigger the bullet is in flight.
Pros and cons to both lasers and cpr (and gauss). As it should be. No one tool is perfect for every job, as much as some people will insist on pounding screws into wood with a hammer
