Jeff Hopper said:
Sure, but I think that you are just looking for an arguement and a way to discredit the idea. I'm willing to play along with that for my own amusement.
1) The environment of Venus is far more deadly to potential escapees (and their equipment) than an airless rockball. This will keep the prisoners more busy with just surviving than they would on an airless rockball.
How can they be busier trying to survive on a Venus planet than an airless rockball when the facility has already been built to provide a breathable atmosphere, water, temperature, etc? A deadly, kill you in a few seconds or one minute without protection environment can't be deadlier then another just because it has a higher temperture or greater pressure (might be quicker by a few seconds). Your original premise is just for storage of prisoners not requiring the prisoners to do work or mine.
2) Politics. A lack of a death penalty on the homeworld requires a prison where the worst, most hardened offenders cannot escape so that the citizens feel safe while claiming that life imprisonment is more humane than death.
Prisoners can't escape from low berths/ cold sleep on their own, they are unconscious. So put your hardened criminals there if the world has some aversion to a death penalty. It's cheaper and just as secure.
3) Beachhead/Testing Facility. You can test all of your hazardous environment gear on Venus with a ready made supply of expendible prisoners as guinea pigs. If an escape attempt is tried, they can monitor its progress right up until their protective gear fails - granting more data.
How many insidious atmosphere worlds have something
really important enough that the Imperium or even a nearby world would choose to invade it. Even if it was the case why would you trust criminals/prisoners with some of your highest priced material, landing craft, vacc suits, etc. You're not going to evaluate the material on site while it is still being eroded by the enviroment. Wouldn't it make more sense to have specially trained people to test the equipment then bring it to a isolated suite on a station/ ship located above the insisdious atmosphere to sample and evaluate?
4)Grad student projects. There is an isolated population of people who nobody really cares about that has a very low chance of escape. Do your most sadistic sociology/psychology/medical experiment here. Traveller meets Dr Mengele.
(Come to think of it, this would make a great setting for a horror game done with Traveller. Oh, but that is "metagaming" - an apparently dirty word.
)
So you build a prison to house an isolated population that nobody cares about on a world where the elements will defeat the protective housing in a short time thereby requiring constant and costly maintainance just to use the occupants as test subjects for genetic experiments and new drugs? I just can't understand how this is cost effective when other alternatives exist.
5) The irony of it. Don't think that is a good reason? Go look up the naming history of Iceland and Greenland. Remember that a hardened politician will believe that a voter would eat up the idea of a prison on a hellhole named after the Goddess of Love.
Irony is not based on logic or reason, it is a literary tool. Are you saying that it's logical that some world leader built a prison on a hellhole world because he has an extreme sense of irony.
6) Airless rockballs have surfaces that are easier to access than Venus. On any airless rockball all you have to do is land. On Venus you have to land in an atmosphere that is 92 times that of the Earth with a wind speed between 0.3 to 1.0 meters per second and a temperature of 460 degrees celcius (all Venus probes to date haven't lasted longer than 2 days on the surface, and they were designed for the environment).
Your original post had the prison underground. It was not about resource mining. Yes it is safer to land a ship on an airless rockball than on a planet where the atmosphere and environment is going to erode your ship's seals within a few hours, maybe a day, but that is still a huge expense to build on such a world just as a little extra deterent when it would probably be just as useful and probably cheaper to build weapon emplacements on the airless rockball to defend it from unauthorized ship landings. (But this is the best of the ones you provided.)
8 ) Since airless rockballs are easier to reach than the surface of Venus, they are more valuable for settlement and resource acquisition than Venus.
There are more airless rockballs than there are hot hellholes like Venus. I don't think that there's going to be a shortage of airless rockballs anytime soon that justifies the expense of building a prison on a hot hellhole.
7) Because its there (the driving force behind many ventures into hostile territory)
"Because it is there" is not a logical reason.