Space Combat - Did I miss something?

Which of course is beyond broken. So active radar has a range of hundreds of light years? Passive sensors detect distant stars and planets.
My interpretation of this has always been about detecting *enough* for a sensor lock that can provide actionable data (as in, apply a task chain DM) to the gunner.
 
My interpretation of this has always been about detecting *enough* for a sensor lock that can provide actionable data (as in, apply a task chain DM) to the gunner.
Passive by its nature doesn't provide enough for a sensor lock unless extremely close. But a passive sensor WILL detect a 4 watt radio transmitting out past Pluto's orbit. Or something the size of the space shuttle using its maneuvering rockets. Giving its bearing. Well that's 2000 A.D. TL. By TL 12 much further.
 
Passive by its nature doesn't provide enough for a sensor lock unless extremely close. But a passive sensor WILL detect a 4 watt radio transmitting out past Pluto's orbit. Or something the size of the space shuttle using its maneuvering rockets. Giving its bearing. Well that's 2000 A.D. TL. By TL 12 much further.
Sure, at TL7 that's the situation... ;)
 
Passive IR can now provide target locks... we have had the technology for a few years now and it is declassified enough to be in the mainstream now.
 
So active radar has a range of hundreds of light years?
ChatGPT says light/EM waves can travel 0.6 billion km (there and back) in six minutes (one combat round). Of course, when dealing with tracking a relatively small, fast moving object, max distances would become a lot shorter to remain meaningful.
 
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"Sensor lock" really only has meaning in combat. Weapon ranges are all well within the sensor ones. Distant (300,000km, one light second) is stated in HG p.26 as the maximum practical distance at which attacks can be made.

There is no upper range limit on active radar and lidar... but you're only getting minimal detail on the target above Long Range. I'm not aware that minimal details prevents attacking; you resolve its basic outline. The range would be known, as would its motion. Knowing more about its shape or structure at Medium and Long range is handy, but doesn't affect your ability to burn it with a laser.

As far as using active radar on a distant star... yeah, there are practical reasons why that won't work.

In fact, there would be practical range limits on active radars, but it depends on the antenna size and reflected signal strength. You're probably okay to limit ship based radar/lidar to interplanetary distances, maybe about an AU or so. Bigger arrays - the sort of ones used for survey work - would do better. But keep in mind that passive thermal are good enough to give you bearing and aparrent motion. It's range that's the tricky part... but active sensors at least give you a cutoff. If there's no reflected signal within 16 minutes, it's either REALLY good at absorbing that wavelength, or further away than 1 AU. In most cases you'll have some idea of range from radar, but with rapidly increasing margins of error as distance gets greater.
 
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