I would urge caution using current day examples totally. There's no real equivalent to bulk ocean delivery between star systems (very slow and very cheap), but there is within a star system (goods launched into a transfer orbit). Going with star system = country, it's more like the only way to move from country to country is by air. Yes there can be some very large cargo aircraft... but you're not going to use that as a way to move resources unless there's no other option. If there's an in-system rock with the right elements, that's your source, not some belt three jumps away.