Interesting and illuminating. I've had a chance to check my MgT and I was probably forgetting the Core rules on lasers because I accepted them as almost perfect, I simply changed the names around and they matched my long held conceptions from CT.
MgT Core:
Pulse Laser: TL7, Short range, 1D6, MCr0.5
Beam Laser: TL7, Medium range, 2d6, MCr1.0
...flip the names and you pretty much have my CT versions. Short ranged minimal damage cheap point defense lasers (Beam in MTU). Medium ranged superior damage expensive combat lasers (Pulse in MTU). Add the to hit penalty and TL change from HG and it's there.
MgT HG changes/additions:
Pulse Laser: TL7, Short Range, 2d6, -2 to hit, MCr0.5, Energy 1
Beam Laser: TL9, Medium Range, 1d6, MCr1.0, Energy 1
...which just messes things up imo by returning to the CT baselines, but still shows that pulse lasers handle more power per shot than beam lasers.
I suppose one could argue for a TL7 Beam Laser of short(er?) range to maintain some semblance of compatibility between Core and HG
So... my MgTU is:
Pulse Laser: TL7, Medium Range, 2d6, -2 to hit, MCr1.0, Energy 1
The pulse laser is the first successful military grade application for space combat. Firing rapid bursts of high energy it requires superior electronics and training to be effective in hitting the target but when it does the damage is serious. The price also generally puts it out of reach of most civilian ships when the beam laser is better suited to defense and cheaper.
Beam Laser: TL9, Short Range, 1d6, MCr0.5, Energy 1
The beam laser is a refinement of the pulse laser and primarily a point defense weapon on civilian ships as well as military. Firing a lower energy laser with longer duration than the pulse laser the beam version is better able to hit targets but restricted to a shorter range and lower damage potential, all of which makes it ideal for point defense use and far less useful as an attack weapon.
Beam Laser: TL7, Close Range, 1d6, MCr0.5, Energy 1
An earlier version of the beam laser commonly employed in mining and colloquially known as a Mining Laser this laser is not very effective as a weapon but can be pressed into a point defense role.