Just looking at the Charted Space penalties for robot Astrogators (Robot Handbook) and what actually happens with those tasks and... it's not as bad as all that.
Firstly, the skill is available at TL12 and quite a few listed robots have it (the TL15 Omega Ship's Brain has it at level 4). Then, it's a -4 to the astrogation roll, but only a -2 if an individual with a relevant skill like Navigation, Pilot or appropriate Science reviews the plot. No skill level is given on that rule, so even Science or Pilot 0 would count, I guess. And extra time can be taken. It's a 4+ roll taking 1D6 x10 minutes, with a penalty of the number of parsecs jumping. But also, and I think most importantly, if you fail the roll you're allowed to keep trying until you succeed. Then the result of the task is used as a modifier to the actual Engineering task roll to initiate jump - which can be done by a robot without special penalty (unless there are no conscious sophonts on board and you're using that Chartered Space rule).
So... a robot navigator, even with all of that, is likely to make their roll either by taking extra time or just repeating the task until it succeeds.
Firstly, the skill is available at TL12 and quite a few listed robots have it (the TL15 Omega Ship's Brain has it at level 4). Then, it's a -4 to the astrogation roll, but only a -2 if an individual with a relevant skill like Navigation, Pilot or appropriate Science reviews the plot. No skill level is given on that rule, so even Science or Pilot 0 would count, I guess. And extra time can be taken. It's a 4+ roll taking 1D6 x10 minutes, with a penalty of the number of parsecs jumping. But also, and I think most importantly, if you fail the roll you're allowed to keep trying until you succeed. Then the result of the task is used as a modifier to the actual Engineering task roll to initiate jump - which can be done by a robot without special penalty (unless there are no conscious sophonts on board and you're using that Chartered Space rule).
So... a robot navigator, even with all of that, is likely to make their roll either by taking extra time or just repeating the task until it succeeds.