I just kind of use a rule of thumb. A ship can move double it's rated drive capacity at half the speed. So a 10ton tug that could normally do 1G by itself can move 100 tons at .1G. The rules for scaling up aren't quite the same. I wish it was more clear on whether or not you could easily determine if a drive rated for 1G could actually do 6G in a scenario where the displacement was radically altered. For now I kind of go with the idea that a drive rated for 1G with a lot of displacement still does 1G with that gone (like a tanker).
As far as using a tow cable... sure, in an emergency. But since Traveller uses momentum for movement you'd have to be able to do a 180 with your attached vessel or cargo, and that could get interesting.
Not impossible, but not a piece of cake either. Some sort of attachment or docking would be required. I think it would be easy enough to say that most ships primary airlock is structurally reinforced to take special towing adapters. If you want to get more detailed you could create a G rating, and anything over that requires more special equipment, probably on the tug itself.
As far as using a tow cable... sure, in an emergency. But since Traveller uses momentum for movement you'd have to be able to do a 180 with your attached vessel or cargo, and that could get interesting.
