Starships: Battleships
A battleship is a large armored warship with a main battery consisting of large caliber guns ... The value of the battleship has been questioned, even during the period of their prominence.[10] In spite of the immense resources spent on battleships, there were few pitched battleship clashes. Even with their enormous firepower and protection, battleships were increasingly vulnerable to much smaller, cheaper weapons: initially the torpedo and the naval mine, and later aircraft and the guided missile.[11] The growing range of naval engagements led to the aircraft carrier replacing the battleship as the leading capital ship ...
The definition tends to be very much tech level dependent. Unless I missed some explanatory text, the removal of caps on size by computer factor, which in turn was dependent on tech level.
Legacy designs seemed to have confirmed that at tech level fifteen, they weigh in at around two hundred thousand tonnes with ten to twelve factor armour, twenty four to thirty thousand tonne spinal mounts, and five/six acceleration factor.
These could be the equivalent of the fast battleships at around thirty five kay tonnes, since they have a standard fleet jump factor of four, with fourteen to sixteen inch guns.
That would place hundred kay designs at around breakout Dreadnought levels, with twelve inch guns, jump factor three, armour factor tennish, and acceleration four. And in theory, at tech level twelve.
Two hundred kay tonnes might be a holdover from tech level fourteen, probably due to bureaucratic inertia and budgetary constraints.
The lower rungs of the spinal mounts range between twenty eight to sixty hundred tonnes, depending on type, from defaults of thirty five to seventy five hundred.
The railguns should represent muzzle loaders, the particle accelerators high velocity guns that you need actual armour plating along the belt to stop, and mesons plunging fire. You could multiply the damage factor by fifty percent to get an equivalent incher, just for comparative purposes at that tech level, somehow modified by the actual size and manufactured tech level of the spinal mount.
Unlike what seems to happen with the battlecruiser, battleships are actually evolutionary designs, with a twenty five increase in capabilities, as compared to the battlecruiser, which seems to jump fifty percent in each sub category. The Dreadnought concept, all big gun ship with fast turbines, was a historical trend that was developed first by the British probably due to the needs of the service for greater efficiency in the utilization of all it's resources, basically operating budget and manpower bottlenecks, increasing pressure from the Germans in the North Sea, and Fisher's vision and drive. In almost all other cases, the British led from behind, allowing others to demonstrate the technology, and using it's industrial base to catch up and supersede rivals.