Did a little digging this evening on RW ship construction and came up with the following.
The Oasis of the Seas, currently the worlds largest ship is (as best as I can determine based on her dimensions and some VERY rough calculations) about 100,000 dT in size in Traveller terms.
It took 8 years to build her, vs a Traveller ship of about the same size and a new design taking only 4 yrs (HG p55; I guess advances in automation can account for that).
It took a total over about 8,000 laborers to build her, with somewhere in the neighborhood of 3,200 at any given time.
There were 241 km of piping used, 5,310 km of electrical wiring and 600,000 liters of paint! (Not really relevant, but I thought it was kinda cool to know)
A total of 181 "grand blocks" were used each weighing around 600 metric tons! I get a back ache just thinking about that LOL
Okay so working backwards using the 100,000 dT and 3,200 laborers, that's at least one "machinist" for every 31.25 dT Or we could round that off to 1 machinist / worker per 25 dT.
Using that as a base, a 5,000 dT shipyard would need 200 such machinist and 200 "spaces" of workshops at 6 dT each (Engineering workshop, p83 - Supplement 10 - Merchants & Cruisers: Repair Ship; seemed a reasonable example of a well equipped machine / fabrication shop) for a grand total of ...
1,200 dT of workshops and 800 dT of staterooms for the 200 workers just for the shipyard.
An yeah, I realize the above is making HUGE over generalizations and such, but this is Traveller, not NASA and all I really need is something that looks reasonably realistic on paper. Sound reasonable?