In my view the idea of a colony ship does not fit in well with the techno-
logy assumptions of Traveller.
In my setting colonization usually is not based upon a single colony ship,
it is an ongoing process that uses many different types of ships for dif-
ferent purposes.
The first one is a scout or exploration ship with a team of scientists and
engineers who explore the planet in question, looking for potential natu-
ral hazards (tectonics, volcanism, dangerous native creatures ...) as well
as natural resources and a good location for the first settlement.
The second one is a merchant ship that transports an advance team to
the planet. The task of this team is to prepare the planet for the arrival
of the first group of colonists, by establishing the framework of the sett-
lement, the frontier spaceport and all the other infrastructure a colony
requires. If robots are used and building materials are available on the
planet, this advance team can be rather small.
Once the advance team has finished its job, a bigger merchant ship is
used to transport the first group of colonists to the planet. They comple-
te the settlement and the infrastructure and start the colony's economy,
for example by mining and processing natural resources for export.
As soon as the small core colony is working and has the necessary means
to expand, a next group of colonists is invited, and so on.
Other ships that are needed are a "lifeboat", some small ship with a jump
drive or hyperdrive the colonists can use to call for help in the case of a
problem that is too big for them to deal with, and a supply ship that trans-
ports urgently required goods (technology, spare parts ...) to the planet
and the planet's first exports to its customers in order to earn the money
to pay for the imports as well as the expansion of the colony.
This kind of approach would enable the colonists to flexibly "colonize as
you go", while the use of one single huge colony ship would require that
everything is planned in advance - hardly a good idea when a mostly un-
known planet with lots of potential surprises is involved.