Given the mechanics - different physical traits and To Hit DMs - mass doesn't really seem to be the
driving factor. The definitions seem to refer to dimensional size.
A low overall mass creature can definitely still have traits of greater strength - and, even more believably - endurance.
In the OP's 8 foot tall example - might not call that 'considerably larger than the average' sophont. (Larger, yes, maybe ~ 30% - so that is a judgement call on what 'considerable' means - to me its > 50%.)
As size can have more than one dimension - an 8 foot
wide sophont would definitely qualify as 'Large' in my book
K'kree are large, yet they are shorter than 8 foot - however, they are definitely, considerably 'longer' than the average sophont (assuming that is humans). They do mass more as well, though that can be a function of density (and overall density does not have to equate to greater strength and can definitely equate to greater endurance - as per the definition of Large).
Keeping in mind these an 'non-inclusive' alien traits - one might prefer your Large sophont to also have a larger
range of Dexterity (vs. Large's 1d6) - noting that a 'Notable' trait could apply if one just wants them to always have a potentially higher Dex...