Based on the input here I think I'll be okay now. :lol: I don't think you guys realized how annoying it was when I first saw the term was and not being able to wrap my head around it. It was like that feeling you get when someone asks you a question and the answer is on the tip of your tongue but you can't say it and it bugs the heck out of you.
The founding of a Feudal Technocracy goes something like this in my head:
A new colony/government is formed and some sort of charter/constitution/code of law is agreed on which selects someone as the king* based on any number of factors including they seem most appropriate to the job through whatever means - they are the richest, the leader of the expedition who got the colonist together in the first place, the one with the most university degrees, the eldest... whatever seems appropriate.
The king then hands out land, but not necessarily physical terra ferma but more like an important task: so a vassal may receive the right to live on/in the kings space-dome colony (aka manor) if they keep the life-support/electronics in tip-top shape. This Earl of Engineering would in suit hire Knights of Alternating Current... and the Knights would in turn employ another tier of citizen and so on down the feudal 'food chain' to the lowly peasants who do the real hard labor. Another vassal would be in charge of the hydroponic pod and making sure everyone gets fed. This Baron of Broccoli would again get Knights of Vegetables and so on...
These cells would all be interdependent on one another, and be headed by whomever was deemed the most 'skilled' at the job. The lowly 'peasantry' of course is filled with mostly unskilled laborers, or at the least very low skilled laborers and aspire after working in their department to learn the system inside and out and one day become the Baron of Broccoli.
Now whether or not this is a perfect government without corruption who can say so I'm sure there will be instances where the head guy of a department isn't really the most skilled but that can be left for a juicy adventure for the characters to figure out
* I use the term king only in a general, placeholder sense. The actual term could be anything: Governor, President, Uber-Pioneer or whatever seems appropriate.