ffilz said:
...Based on personal experience, I would say that computer equipment needs major components (especially power supplies) replaced every 3-5 years.
Regards the power supplies, that's engineered obsolescense - older power supplies lasted for decades. Mostly due to very cheap capacitors intentionally selected to fail - 'bearing-less' fans (again selected to fail) are also a major cause. Good fans (read metal bearings) last for decades. Hard drives do fail (optical and floppy as well)- especially modern ones that are mounted 90 degrees to gravity and in laptops.
This is just like light bulbs - most consumer devices are poor examples of reliability and longevity - since they are being designed to fail. Right now I am sitting a few yards from a barn with still working light bulbs that are > 40 years old and a flourescent bulb that has been used several hours a day for 30 years. The 1000 hour bulb is designed to only last that long - versus the 5000+ year variety easily made for about the same cost.
Cars are another prime example - in fact the auto industry is primarily responsible for making this into a science (yes there are degrees in this).
Take AC compressors for example. The U.S. Navy instituted the practice of hermetically sealing them (welding shut) due to the fact that they really don't require internal maintenance (unless bombed or hit by a tank). In the consumer world these 'go out' all the time. When in reality they are prefectly fine - the failsafes just need to be reset and pressurized refrigerant run (and many times it is just the case once again of capacitors going).
BTW: the same holds for transformers (wall adapters) and monitor power supplies and DSL/Cable modems, etc. I fix these all the time using parts that brand new are priced to the 100th of a cent single quantity!
In space systems such market practices will probably not survive - since the extremes will mean their customers might not survive either (while their heirs and their lawyers will).
Want real world examples - try space probes - like the Pioneer and Voyager probes - they have 30+ year operational lives - and the Pioneer probes are probably still operating, just have too weak power (and no longer aimed at earth) for signals to reach us.
The space shuttle is a poor example - since its design is predicated on spreading government wealth to political constituents. It costs a good fraction - 500 to 700 million - of a billion dollars - the original shuttle program only costing $9 billion with each shuttle about $1.7 billion new - for every launch and its technology intentionally requires an inordinate amount of complexity that is inherently not safe. (So this is a variant on the market issues mentioned above).
FYI: According to the Associated Press Jan 15th - you can purchase a used space shuttle for $28.8 million from NASA (recently cut price from $42 million). And space shuttle main engines are free (were $400,000 to $800,000) but you do have to pay shipping and handling
