Reynard said:
None of the vessels in 5000+ years have ever instituted mandatory lifeboat or escape pod requirements. Even commercial and military vessel, which seem to be the majority users of escape pod, are consistent, some do many don't and none have actual small craft sufficient to use as lifeboats. Escape pods are relatively small and inexpensive but it seems everyone would rather stay where it's safe or take their chances rather than give up tonnage. Why is that?
I started going into a long description but for simplicity I'll cover just:
A standard vacc suit has 6 hours of life support. Fast drug will increase this to 15 days.
A vacc suit with extended life support and a wearer who had fast drug could survive 45 days. Assuming the suits power can last that long.
Any system with even a single thrust one craft available could reach and provide rescue to most ships within the system or people who evacuate in an emergency.
As mentioned by others every time this topic comes up, there are at least two situations where alternatives could be warranted.
1) An emergency occurs in orbit or while landing or taking off. Refueling at a gas giant.
Rescue may not be able to arrive quickly enough before a reentry or crash scenario. You may need something more than a vacc suit. Perhaps HEVs with grav belts powerful enough to escape a gas giants gravity?
2) Extremely remote systems and locations.
Note that for a remote location within a star faring system you have to be very very very remote.
But no reason someone can't design the gear and SOP for ships that may have the need.
But what is the need? As this seams a special case I think it would be designed specific to the needs and not a generalized one fits all solution like a vacc suit.
Designing for a mining ship with a small crew that goes to a neighboring "empty hex" to mine a comet? (these ruffians may not want to waste much of their profit on safety measures for the "just in case")
Designed for a passenger liner that routinely runs a route where it refuels at the gas giant of an unpopulated system? (routine route for a commercially viable enterprise may = stationing emergency vehicles/equipment and even personnel in orbit)
Designing for a small trade ship that is just this one time taking some speculative cargo to a low tech world with no space capabilities? (but getting to the world = survive)
Designing for a lab ship jumping from one unpopulated location to another for several months to get to a extremely remote location to do research? (Need long term survival as rescue is far and long off)
And so on
As always, let me point out I am no space or math whiz. I am not calculating the exact times, distances and speeds for accelerating and then decelerating and matching velocities with those being rescued from an endless variety of possible locals, speeds and vectors from a variety of planets of different sizes, orbital speeds and locations.
However I believe with the earths 100d limit of aprox 12,750,000 km and orbital speed of 108,000 km/h and with a ship arriving from jump at a closing speed and vector of a mere 158,000 km/hr, we get a ship or it's escaped people arriving at the planet in 2 days even if they have no thrust/maneuverability.
Alternatively, a ship could be leaving the planet toward the 100d limit as earth orbits away and if something happens the earth and people that need rescue will continue moving apart making a rescue attempt take significantly longer.