DFW said:
Ishmael said:
I'd think that the Type 'S' would have a very small RCS from the front and sides, although the rear aspect would suck. Top and bottom aspects reflect away at an angle, so they might not be so horrible.
The problem is having LARGE flat surfaces that an enemy's radar
can be perpendicular to. That would be ALL the surfaces on a Type S. An F-117 breaks up the large flat surfaces into smaller flat surfaces with different angles. Space is even more of a 3D environment than flying in an atmosphere. So, the Type S would be a nightmare as far as radar cross section goes.
I'm not sure that this is fully true. Here is a link to a webpage with a little bit on Radar Cross Section (
http://www.mythical-buddies.com/index.php?q=Stealth_technology ).
On thing the article notes is that;
"Planform alignment is also often used in stealth designs. Planform alignment involves using a small number of surface orientations in the shape of the structure. For example, on the F-22A Raptor, the leading edges of the wing and the tail surfaces are set at the same angle. Careful inspection shows that many small structures, such as the air intake bypass doors and the air refueling aperture, also use the same angles. The effect of planform alignment is to return a radar signal in a very specific direction away from the radar emitter rather than returning a diffuse signal detectable at many angles."
I believe (?) that this is alos the concept behind the shape of the Tumblehome hullform and sloped superstructure used on the US Navy's DDG 1000, where, if I am understanding correctly, it looks like a lot of effort has been made to align as much of the surfaces as possible into only a relatively few planes.
Additionally, here is another link on RCS in general
http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/electronics/q0168.shtml.
In this article it gives a table showing how RCS of some simple shapes will vary as theangle to the radar waves is varied.
If I am understanding the references above correctly, the radar reflection at angles perpendicular to those few planes of a type S or DDG 1000 type hull will be very high, but at other angles it should drop off fairly quickly and be really very low. In comparison to this, if I am understanding this correctly, when you have a shape like a sphere (or a cylinder when looking perpendicular to its axis of rotation) the reflection from any angle around it would be the same. Thus, if the reflection is great enough to be detected by your sensors, it will be detected at any angle, whereas something like the Type S (or the DDG 1000) if your perpendiculr to any of the few angles in its surface, the reflection should be very large and easily detectable, but if your off those angles, then the reflection will be much, much lower.
If I'm not mistaken, for the Type S I'd guess that its RCS would be very low from directly in front, directly to the sides, or directly above or below. I guess the trick though would be trying to ensure that any enemy sensor isn't perpendiculr to your main hull surfaces (especially the flat aft end).
Anyway, just some additional info to consider, based on my limited understanding of the stuff.
Regards
PF