CJ Cherryh's Merchanter books are very Traveller, but they are novels rather than Short Stories. They aren't generally very long, but they are novels. Merchanter's Luck is a great free trader story.
Poul Anderson's Polysotechnic League stories are a collection of short stories (several of them). John Falkayn is probably more approachable than Nicholas Van Rijn.
Poul Anderson's Polysotechnic League stories are a collection of short stories (several of them). John Falkayn is probably more approachable than Nicholas Van Rijn.