Cargo & Trade ... spaces, etc

zwerg

Mongoose
Well, my GM restarted his campaign and I have to say, I really like most of the trade system, but feel compelled to ask a question ...

How many "Cargo" units from the table on page 272 are in a Medium sized ship cargo space?

I ask because Hanger Spaces as per page 182 vary based on the size of the ship and it is obvious that the number of cargos should vary as well.

I recommend Large = 1+, Huge =2+, Gargantuan =4+ (or more) and Colossal be well over 8.

-Dwarf
 
Haven't heard much so I figure I go on ...


The prices for cargo are interesting, but ludicrace.

I say this because it costs thousands of credits to dock a ship at Babylon 5 yet a Civilian Trader, according to the rules as written, could carry 160cr of food or less (that is gross value, not profit).

My proof and argument:
Let us suppose food costs are roughly what they are today (proportional).
Now then, a typical blue-collar worker rolling an average of 15-20 on his profession check is earning about 160cr/day or more on average, or about 20cr/hour. A Cargo unit of food is priced at 20cr.
Another view would be 70cr per day for a worker (2000cr/month) and thus closer to 10cr/hour.

Now then a bushel of grain runs about $5 per bushel. Minimum wage is just over $5 per hour, and wages range between that and $15+ per hour for a typical blue collar worker (some earn more, but I am at only the average level on the chart. Therefore one hour of work typically is the same as 2 bushels of grain.

If the same equivalent holds then 1cr is approximately the same as $1 more or less but almost certainly between $0.25 and $5 in any case.

So,exactly how big is a Cargo Space? Well, one view would be that since a unit of slaves could fit in it it would have to at least be (for the smallest craft with cargo spaces) 9 cubic feet per person (and hopefully much more). The other, and more probably, end would be more than half the space a Starfury could squeeze into (using a Medium ship as a baseline and based on Hangar space on page 182 of the B5 RPG 2e core book, and figuring that Hangar is the launch system shown on the show). This would put it at about 30'x30'x30' or 27,000 cubic feet. Based on this I would state that a cargo space is between 9 and 27,000 cubic feet, and leaning towards much larger than two TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit, 1,360cu.ft. or 39m^3 ... max cap 24,000kg or over 50,000 pounds for dry goods (like grain)), probably 20 TEUs (25,200cu.ft and 1,000,000 pounds). That is for 1 Cargo Space in a Medium sized ship IF Cargo spaces are equivalent in size to Hangar spaces (as they should be) and run at double for each size about Medium, and Medium is standard.

So, if $1 is approximately equivalent to 1cr, and we are running $5 per bushel of food, then food is 20cr per bushel or about 16cr/cubic foot. That would put the value of a 20 TEU Cargo space at over 32,000cr not 20cr. Cargo spaces could be smaller (maybe about 2.5 TEU) for a Tiny ship and that would make sense for a Starfury size Tiny vehicle with 6 structural spaces. :)

Therefore either:
a Cargo Space should be Tiny at about 2.5 TEU and hold about 4,000cr of grain/food
or
at Medium at about 20TEU and hold about 32,000cr of grain/food.

Hope this helps, and I am sending to my home GM
 
zwerg said:
Therefore either:
a Cargo Space should be Tiny at about 2.5 TEU and hold about 4,000cr of grain/food
or
at Medium at about 20TEU and hold about 32,000cr of grain/food.

Hope this helps, and I am sending to my home GM

OK. This may seem strange that I keep quoting myself, but hey, whatever. ;)

In the game I have a Trader who, for his "Investment" received a Civilian Trader.

Going over the various ships I recall seeing in the series I have come to the conclusion that the Corporate Frieghter should actually be the ship with the 6-16 pods attached to it (Early in the series has 6 or 8 pods, later some with 12-16 are seen). Either that or the 6 pod transport should be the Medium Civilian Trader and the one shown should be a Small spacecraft.

I base this on a few different factors:
1) the observed size of the diamond shaped Cargo Pods.
A fairly reliable (to me) source has estimated each pod as aboyt 4720c.m internal volume, another put TEUs (Twenty-footer Equivalant Unit) at 33c.m, and I know standard for a TEU is about 25 tons. that would make each Pod roughly 140 TEU.
2) Apparent size of a Starfury.
Same source puts a SF at 9.86mx17.87mx8.08m or basically needing more than 1423c.m of Hangar space (probably twice that or more per ship), and runs 48m.tons.
3) The basic size and tonnage of the small freighter shown
Same source lists it as 60m long and 1,152m.tons

Since a Huge can handle 2 Tiny ships per Hangar Space and a Large can only handle one, then, based on Cargo spaces, the pod ship should probably be Large and each Cargo Pod consist of 2 Cargo Spaces for the ship (since a corporate freighter has 20 cargo spaces, that would allow for up to 5 pods per side. 3-4 per side is less than 20 CS total so it is good. :)

So, what does that leave the litle Civilian trader?
Two ways to look at it:
1) Well, it is roughly 4 times the size of a SF's largest measurement so that would tend to put it in Small to Medium category in my book. Interpolating the chart on page 182 and assuming Cargo and hangar spaces are of equivalent volume then each CS should hold 1/4 to 1/2 respectively what each space on a Large ship can hold. If we go with a CS on a large yielding 1/2 a 140 TEU Cargo Pod then a CS on a Large is 70 TEU. That would make a Med maybe 30-35 TEU and a Small about 15 TEU. Given 6 CS that would put it at 180-210 TEU if a Large and about 90 TEU if small. Given each TEU can hold 25 tons then even the small would be 2250 tons (or nearly twice that of the ship's estimated tonnage) so that doesn't quite seem to work :(.
2) Ship tonnage divided by two is roughly 575, and 3/4th of ship tonnage is about 800 tons, therefore cargo should be somewhere in this range. If we go with 5 TEU per cargo space we end up with 30 TEU total for the ship, or 750 tons for cargo. Therefore I estimate that the cargo space for a medium spacecraft is either 2.5 TEU or 5 TEU or 62.5 to 125 tons. This works but does not give a why.
The "why" come when you upscale the Cargo Unit from "Tiny" to "Large", with T = 2.5 TEU, Small 5 TEU, Medium 10 TEU, Large 20 TEU. That is how Hangar spaces appear to upscale but limits to increase to one dimensionality. Spacecraft should be increasing in three dimensionsbut since a Starfury has 6 Structural spaces, a Civilian Trader is listed with 15, and the Corporate Frieghter with 35 it is obvious that one dimension is already covered. Therefore size in TEUs should change by 4 per level and thus if a Small is 5 TEU per Cargo Space than a Tiny should be 1, a Medium 20 TEUs, and a Large 80 TEUs. This fits with the 2 Cargo Spaces per Cargo Pod (140 TEU +/-) for a Large and but 5 TEUs for the Civilian Trader (its spaces are actually on the Small scale (4x length but not upscaled as much in other dimensions maybe?).

Yup, lots of suppositions and dodgy conclusions, but what may work for the game ... At size Sm-Med 5TEUs oper Cargo Space, at Large 80TEUs per cargo space, based on design.

Still puts the ship at 750 tons cargo +/-. I got 300 from somewhere so <shrugs>. Larger ships should carry much larger quantities of stuff since trying to find a few hundred seperate cargos would be insane (too much downtime or requiring specific purchasing agents to arrange for mixed cargos per Cargo Space.


So, that leaves the question of what the heck are the vaules on the Cargo & Trade Table (p.272) and how con/do we use it in the game. Based on the price/value of grain (see last post and above) the only thing I can figure out is that it refers to a single smallest unitof cargo of the type. In other words, per bushel of grain, per Slave, and so forth, and the "per Cargo Space" must then be a misnomer of sorts. Given a bit of research on current prices in our world (food is sold in 5 bu or cf units, base metal by the hundred weight (80cr/100 lbs), etc. I base this on the 1cr=$1 and $1.21/lb aluminum, $3.17/lb copper, $3.55/bu corn, $1.09/lb coffee, $4.28/bu wheat, $7.79/bu soybeans in today's paper.

Given 1 TEU = 25 tons, 1 ton = 40-42 cf then there are about 1000cf/TEU or 50,000+ lbs/TEU and therefore 200 units for food (5cf/unit), 500 units for base metal (1hwt/unit) and thus about 4,000cr per TEU of food, and about 40,000cr per TEU of base metal. Therefore for a Civilian Trader a Cargo Space of food would Base Cost at about 20,000cr and base metal 200,000cr. Other vaules (or sizes of Cargo Spaces) can likewise be determined. :)
 
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